Mechanical Model – Design and Fabrication

It’s a meaningful experience to explore the beauty and artistry of mechanical models. Crafting our own mechanical model can be a rewarding experience that connects you with the intricate gears and mechanisms that power various machines. In this blog, we’ll document the creation of a laser cut gear generator, complete with an acrylic box, water jet-cut gear handle, sandblasted details, a vinyl-cut logo, spray-painted elements and so on. By the end of this project, we’ll have a unique and functional work of art to display proudly.

We drew the draft and brainstormed the elements in this mechanical model and fabricate it briefly with cardboard. Due to low fidelity material, the gears are hard to rotate, and each dimensions are not aligned well. We had to disassemble them and re-design and fabricate with high fidelity material. In this mechanical model, we want to include the elements  of windmill and a spinning box with flower and butterfly standing inside as as view of nature.

Firstly, we ensure the dimension of entire mechanical model as 13 in long, 8 in width. The model is consist of two parts: the bottom box including a gear inside to make the connected little wood box spin outside of bottom acrylic box; the back panel has three windmills driven by 5 gears sets. In this case, total height including bottom box height (2ini) is 8in

By designing our gear sets with geargenerator, we can customize gear sizes. We created a gear set for the bottom acrylic box to house two gears (one pitch diameter = 6, the other pitch diameter = 4.  Also, we created another gear set for the back windmills (pitch diameter = 2 and 1.5 respectively). The five gears at the background are used for three windmills to make all of windmills rotate in the same direction because gear next to each other will rotate oppositely. Make sure to include the necessary slots and holes for assembly. Once your design is ready, export it in a format compatible with your laser cutter as SVG. As importing the files into adobe illustrator, we resized the total length of gear sets in the bottom box as 10in, and the total length of gear set at the back for windmills as 12.5in to fit in the box dimension. Also, we created a hole with 0.24 in diameter in the adobe illustrator for the alignment with wood stick.

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As we did in the previous assignment, we customized box with boxmaker as (13*8*2) inch with fingers. This box will contain two gears connected to a smaller wood box as (2.5*2.5*2) inch with medium size wood stick (0.24in).

Also, I draw a windmill with four fans and handle in the adobe illustrator,  and connect all the parts with shape build tool for laser cut.

We reset laser cutter’s specifications for power and speed settings to cut the gears with cardboard for low fidelity model and with wood for high fidelity model. We ensure accuracy in the cutouts and holes to enable smooth gear movement as the dimension we determined in the illustration. At the same time, we downloaded a few butterfly and flower patterns from noun project as SVG for laser cutting as well.

After cutting the windmills, gears and boxes, we assembled the mechanical components. We connected the gears using wood glue and wood sticks to ensure that they mesh properly. To make the gears more sturdy, we glued two layer of gears together. When we assemble all the components here, we just realized we need some rings to differentiate the thickness of three windmills for stacking and serve as joint to connect the gears, box and sticks. So, we laser cut many 1 inch diameter circles with 0.24 in hole with wood. The windmills will not fight with each other during rotation due to different elevation. We put a CD disk on the big gear to make it colorful when spinning with super glue.

We used water jet-cut this piece from a stainless steel sheet. The gear handle should have a grip suitable for easy rotation. To make it thicker, we also laser cut two wood handles with same size to make it look more sturdy and glue them together as shown below. We sandblast the gear handle after cutting to add texture and detail. Sandblasting will make handle a more polished appearance.

After assembly all the mechanical portion of this model, we started to decorate this model with different color and pattern. We spray painted the windmills as blue, flowers as red, and butterflies as pink before finally gluing all of them. We put the little box connecting to the bottom gear sets and glue the flowers and butterflies into the box with thinner wood sticks.

Finally, we a vinyl cutter to create a Rice logo in blue and our names in orange to affix to your model. Vinyl decals can be an excellent way to personalize your project and give it a branded touch. As names are detailed, some of pieces are hard to peel it out, I used ultrasound blade to hand cut a few pieces.

Crafting a laser cut gear generator and assembling it into a mechanical marvel is a fantastic DIY project that combines art and engineering. By laser cutting gears, designing an acrylic box, water jet-cutting a unique gear handle, adding texture through sandblasting, applying vinyl decals, and finishing with creative spray painting, all of learned skills from previous class are all applied this time.

Cost analysis:

Cost Type Cost Price Source Quantity Total
Materials wood sheet

0.22 T Acrylic board

0.018′ stainless steel

cardboard sheet

Spray paint

wood glue

$0.91/sqft

$34.68/piece

$18.47piece

$27.19/5pack

$2.98/bottle

$4.97

Lowe’s

Lowe’s

Home depot

Office depot

Lowe’s

Home Depot

2 sqrt

1 piece

1 piece

2 pack

.5 bottle

.5bottle

$1.82

$34.68

$18.47

$10.88

$1.49

$2.485

Labor wood operator (acrylic)

waterjet operator

sandblaster labor

vinyl cutting labor

paint labor

$24

$17

$18

$16

$18

indeed

ZipRecuiter

ZipRecuiter

ZipRecuiter

ZipRecuiter

2h

1 h

10 min

1h

30min

$48

$17

$3

$16

$9

Prototyping Engineer (You!) $38 ZipRecruiter 3h $114
Overhead Facility Cost

laser cut

waterjet

 

$20/h

$21/h

 

Xometry

Techniwaterjet

 

3h

1h

 

$60

$21

Quality Control $41 ZipRecuiter 0.5h $20.5
Design Engineering and Development $0 N/A N/A $0
Iterations $18 Bureau of labor statistics 1h $18
Misc. Waste and Scrap $21.58/piece Woodpecker’s craft 0.5 piece $10.79
Total $134.29
Video (two gear sets separately):
https://1drv.ms/p/s!Ama6ExMLz6yIggjMDQHFR4WgDbow?e=wXJC5p&nav=eyJzSWQiOjI2MiwiY0lkIjoxMDQ3MDM1NDAzfQ
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