Overview
For this assignment, we had to create identical metal diamonds using the plasma cutter and various post-processing techniques we’ve learned so far in class. Elena and I wanted to do a musical theme, so she recreated Weezer’s iconic blue album, and I recreated Charli xcx’s BRAT.
Plasma Cutting
I originally wanted to cut out the letters that spelled out “brat” on the diamond, but I realized that would also cause the center of the “B” and “A” to fall out. I could have chosen a different font, like the ones that have the vertical lines between letters to make it possible, but I valued accuracy over complexity. I also was not confident in the plasma cutter’s ability to get the small cuts successfully, so I just cut out plain diamonds. As we all know, there were a lot of issues with the plasma cutter, so while I was able to get my first diamond cut during the tutorial, I had to wait quite a while before I was able to cut the others. I ended up with a total of 4 diamonds so I could test out different approaches without messing up my final products.
![](https://engi210.blogs.rice.edu/files/2024/11/IMG_1048-e1731732309513-300x225.jpeg)
Plasma cutter actually working.
Post-Processing
After plasma cutting, I started off with using the angle grinder to remove the dross. After going over each corner until smooth, I lightly brushed over the surface to remove spots of rust.
![](https://engi210.blogs.rice.edu/files/2024/11/IMG_1396-300x225.jpeg)
Grindin’ that.
![](https://engi210.blogs.rice.edu/files/2024/11/IMG_1398-300x225.jpeg)
Removing some rust on the surface.
![](https://engi210.blogs.rice.edu/files/2024/11/IMG_1400-e1731732450512-300x225.jpeg)
Setup on the magnetic apparatus to angle grind three diamonds at once.
Once I was done with the grinder cart, I took my diamonds to the sandblaster to smooth out the surface to allow paint to stick. Even after using the angle grinder, there was still a thick layer of oxidation that I needed to remove, so I was standing at the sandblaster for a while.
![](https://engi210.blogs.rice.edu/files/2024/11/IMG_1409-300x225.jpeg)
Two diamonds, one after angle grinding alone, and the other after sandblasting. Note the lighter and matte surface.
![](https://engi210.blogs.rice.edu/files/2024/11/IMG_1408-300x225.jpeg)
Diamonds, so sandblasted.
I came back another day to cut out my vinyl stencils. I created a .svg file with the correct diamond size and the same font as the album, then imported it to the vinyl cutting software. Using transfer tape, I separated the design into two stencils: one with just the letters “brat,” and the other being the negative of the design.
![](https://engi210.blogs.rice.edu/files/2024/11/IMG_1439-e1731732716574-300x225.jpeg)
Every vinyl is brat.
![](https://engi210.blogs.rice.edu/files/2024/11/IMG_1440-300x225.jpeg)
Cleared vinyl cutter space.
The next day, I decided to start spray painting. I wanted the shade of green to be as close to the album cover as possible, so I just decided to order some, but I did have to wait for it to arrive. I started by spray painting the backs just to make sure the green was brat enough. It was.
![](https://engi210.blogs.rice.edu/files/2024/11/IMG_1460-300x225.jpeg)
I might spray something stupid.
![](https://engi210.blogs.rice.edu/files/2024/11/IMG_1461-300x225.jpeg)
Sufficiently bratty green diamonds.
On my first test diamond, I applied the “brat” letter vinyl stencil directly to the metal, then applied the primer and green on top. This left behind a bare metal “brat” on the diamond that I then attempted to align the negative stencil on top of and then spray paint black. This turned out to be very difficult, and the test piece I did this with ended up showing some of the bare metal on the surface due to misalignment of the stencil. The vinyl also pulled off some of the green paint.
![](https://engi210.blogs.rice.edu/files/2024/11/IMG_1648-e1731732990673-300x225.jpeg)
If you zoom in, you can see some bare metal showing next to the black letters.
On my second test, I went straight to using the negative stencil, then applied the black spray paint. This left behind a much cleaner looking “brat,” but the letters were slightly raised, even after applying a clear coat.
![](https://engi210.blogs.rice.edu/files/2024/11/IMG_1651-e1731733088846-300x225.jpeg)
Negative stencil over lightly sanded green base.
![](https://engi210.blogs.rice.edu/files/2024/11/IMG_1649-e1731733053390-300x225.jpeg)
Diamond with no bare metal showing near the letters.
On my final diamonds, I spray painted the entire top surface green. Then, on top of the green, I placed the “brat” letters and sprayed a few coats of matte clear coat. The next day, I removed the letters, then applied the negative stencil and spray painted it black. Using a matte clear coat and allowing it to dry completely prevented sticking and left behind a sunken layer for the black spray paint. The totally green background also meant that slight misalignment wouldn’t be very visible, creating a more seamless look.
Final Delivery
I finished my diamonds by printing out the steps I took to create the diamond. I wanted the steps to look like an album track list, and I printed it in arial narrow font of course. I superglued the slips of paper to the back of my diamonds and placed them on the 555 table. I forgot to take a photo because I had to rush to the airport (“Apple” reference) the next morning.
![](https://engi210.blogs.rice.edu/files/2024/11/IMG_1652-300x225.jpeg)
Clear spray paint table.
Cost Model
Cost Type | Cost | Price | Source | Quantity | Total |
Materials | Steel Sheet (¼x20x20”) | $20.00 /sheet | Amazon | 1 Sheet | $20.00 |
Black Vinyl (12×48”) | $6.99 /roll | Michael’s | 1 Roll | $6.99 | |
Primer | $5.98 /can | Home Depot | 1 Can | $5.98 | |
Green Spray Paint | $28.74 /6 cans | Amazon | 1 Can | $4.79 | |
Black Spray Paint | $5.98 /can | Home Depot | 1 Can | $5.98 | |
Clear Coat | $5.98 /can | Home Depot | 1 Can | $5.98 | |
Labor | Plasma Cutting Operator | $15 /hr | ZipRecruiter | 1 Hour | $15.00 |
Sandblaster Operator | $18 /hr | ZipRecruiter | 1 Hour | $18.00 | |
Vinyl Cutting Operator | $16 /hr | ZipRecruiter | 1 Hour | $16.00 | |
Spray Painter | $21 /hr | ZipRecruiter | 3 Hours | $63.00 | |
Prototyping Engineer | $36 /hr | ZipRecruiter | ½ Hour | $18.00 | |
Overhead | Machine Shop Access | $40 /month | The Maker Barn | 1 Month | $40.00 |
Total | $219.72 |
For this cost model, I reduced the prototyping engineer’s work hours to only half an hour. That’s because the metal itself as the plain diamonds from the canvas, and “brat” logo is so simple that I only needed to take the diamond shape and put a text box in the middle. This didn’t actually take me more than 5 minutes, but I decided to count the half hour anyways. I did not consider any copyright implications or royalties in the case of possible monetization of this product, since the album is so iconic and widespread. However, I am not Charli xcx, and do not claim an