Mistakes Were Made, Lessons Were Learnt – Laser Cutting a Box!

For this project, I decided to do the beginner level as I had no laser cutting experience prior to this class. 

I began by taping my wood so that there would be less charring from the laser. I then cut a 1x1in square in the corner to ensure that the settings I used for the laser cutter were correct for my wood. Next, I cut a kerf box to work out the kerf of the laser. I measured it be to around 0.01in but decided to use 0.007in as the successful template box used that and I wanted to ensure that the pieces fit together tightly.

Kerf box to calculate the kerf of the laser

I measured the thickness of my wood to be 0.196in and used that along with the kerf of the laser to use Makercase to create the drawings for my box. 

MakerCase Box Maker Settings

I then used Adobe Illustrator to format them further, add text and my college crest. 

Adobe Illustrator Drawings

I was planning on cutting two of the sides first to ensure that the kerf that I had selected was correct but once I had cut them I realized that I had not checked that they were two of the sides that connected together! This was when I learned my first lesson! I should have cut one more side to check that they fit together but I cut the other four and then realized that I got the kerf completely wrong.

I entered in the kerf into the box maker website wrong by 1 decimal point (0.07 instead of 0.007) resulting in the kerf being way overcompensated for and my pieces didn’t fit together. 

Two sides that don’t fit together

Another mistake that I made was setting both the stroke and the fill to black for the engraving of my name. This resulted in my name being both engraved and cut. I learnt that for engraving I should only set the fill color and for cutting only set the stroke. To prevent making this mistake again I noticed that I could check what was being engraved and vectored in the preprint settings.

Preprint settings showing what was being engraved and vectored

I learnt from my mistakes, adjusted the kerf to 0.007in instead of 0.07in and fixed the stroke and fill. I printed two pieces that would join together to ensure that the kerf was correct and once I had verified that they fit I printed the other four sides.

I press-fit the box together and took off the tape.

Box press-fit together with tape still on

Cost of Production 

The material cost comes from the plywood at around $25.78 for 1/5″x4ftx8ft from Home Depot. The board we were given was 24″x24″ and I used 2/3s of it giving the cost of my wood used to be $2.15.

I spent 2.5 hours working on this project including the design and fabrication time which brings labor costs to a total of $37.50 at the rate of $15/hr. In the future I would hope that I could do this a lot quicker now that I have learnt so much.

Total Cost of Production: $39.65

 

Picture of clean workspace

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